See tug on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Tunia",
"Tunia#English"
],
[
"g",
"g#Translingual"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Tunia"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Tunia",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Tunia with g as a placeholder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tug",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tug",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Tunia."
],
"id": "en-tug-mul-symbol-Ju5AjVBZ",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
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],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Tunia."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Tunia terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heart-tugging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tug down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuggable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tugger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuggie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuggingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tug off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tug one's forelock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tug up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "untugged"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tuggen",
"tuggen#Middle_English"
],
[
"togian",
"togian#Old_English"
],
[
"*togōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/togōn"
],
[
"*tugōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tugōną"
],
[
"*dewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-"
],
[
"zögern",
"zögern#German"
],
[
"Faroese",
"toga#Faroese"
],
[
"toga",
"toga#Icelandic"
],
[
"touer",
"touer#French"
],
[
"dwyn",
"dwyn#Welsh"
],
[
"dūcō",
"duco#Latin"
],
[
"δαδύσσομαι",
"δαδύσσομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"nduk",
"nduk#Albanian"
],
[
"دۆشین",
"دۆشین#Central_Kurdish"
],
[
"dotin",
"dotin#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"doşîn",
"doşîn#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"دۆشین",
"دۆشین#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"ду́цын",
"дуцын#Ossetian"
],
[
"لوشل",
"لوشل#Pashto"
],
[
"دوشیدن",
"دوشیدن#Persian"
],
[
"دوشتن",
"دوشتن#Persian"
],
[
"دوختن",
"دوختن#Persian"
],
[
"tow",
"tow#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tuggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tuggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "togian",
"t": "to tow"
},
"expansion": "Old English togian (“to tow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*togōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *togōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tugōną",
"t": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tugōną (“to draw, pull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"t": "to draw, pull; to lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull; to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zögern",
"t": "to hesitate, pause"
},
"expansion": "German zögern (“to hesitate, pause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "toga",
"t": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic toga (“to pull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "touer",
"t": "to tow, tug a ship"
},
"expansion": "French touer (“to tow, tug a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dwyn",
"t": "to steal; to take; to bring to"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dwyn (“to steal; to take; to bring to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō",
"t": "to conduct, guide, lead; to take; to draw, pull; to consider, think; to prolong; to march; to forge"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūcō (“to conduct, guide, lead; to take; to draw, pull; to consider, think; to prolong; to march; to forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαδύσσομαι",
"t": "to be distracted"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαδύσσομαι (dadússomai, “to be distracted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nduk",
"t": "to pluck out, pull out, tear"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nduk (“to pluck out, pull out, tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دۆشین",
"t": "to milk"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish دۆشین (doşîn, “to milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dotin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish dotin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ду́цын",
"t": "to milk"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ду́цын (dúcyn, “to milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لوشل",
"t": "to milk; to extort",
"tr": "lwašal"
},
"expansion": "Pashto لوشل (lwašal, “to milk; to extort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دوشیدن",
"tr": "dōšīdan / dušidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian دوشیدن (dōšīdan / dušidan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tuggen, from Old English togian (“to tow”), from Proto-West Germanic *togōn, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną (“to draw, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull; to lead”).\nCognates\nCognate with German zögern (“to hesitate, pause”), Faroese and Icelandic toga (“to pull”), French touer (“to tow, tug a ship”); also Welsh dwyn (“to steal; to take; to bring to”), Latin dūcō (“to conduct, guide, lead; to take; to draw, pull; to consider, think; to prolong; to march; to forge”), Ancient Greek δαδύσσομαι (dadússomai, “to be distracted”), Albanian nduk (“to pluck out, pull out, tear”), Central Kurdish دۆشین (doşîn, “to milk”), Northern Kurdish dotin, doşîn, دۆشین (doşîn, “to milk”), Ossetian ду́цын (dúcyn, “to milk”), Pashto لوشل (lwašal, “to milk; to extort”), Persian دوشیدن (dōšīdan / dušidan), دوشتن (duštan), دوختن (dōxtan / duxtan, “to milk”). Related to tow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tug (third-person singular simple present tugs, present participle tugging, simple past and past participle tugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tug"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"text": "The police officers tugged the drunkard out of the pub.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull or drag with great effort."
],
"id": "en-tug-en-verb-g7QLjFw3",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull or drag with great effort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "teglja",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "тегля"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vlača",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "влача"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "trekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "kiskaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "riuhtaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "nykäistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "raahata"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "tirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "zerren"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "vonszol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "trascinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "jorāne khecṇe",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "जोराने खेचणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "tirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "trage"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "smuci"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjanútʹ",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тяну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "potjanútʹ",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потяну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "taščítʹ",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тащи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "potaščítʹ",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потащи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "tirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "halar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "jalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "dra"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "släpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 1 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yedmek",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "یدمك"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"text": "He lost his patience trying to undo his shoe-lace, but tugging it made the knot even tighter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull hard repeatedly."
],
"id": "en-tug-en-verb-zfUOOmda",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull hard repeatedly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dărpam",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "дърпам"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "rukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "kiskoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "riuhtoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "nykiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "tirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "zerren"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "rángat"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "ráncigál"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "cibál"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "húzogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "tirare"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "kāhakihaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "djórgatʹ",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дёргать"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "djórnutʹ",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дёрнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "tironear"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "jalonear"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "dra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To tow by tugboat."
],
"id": "en-tug-en-verb-1gAiOMO0",
"links": [
[
"tow",
"tow"
],
[
"tugboat",
"tugboat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To tow by tugboat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vzimam na buksir",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "взимам на буксир"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "bugsere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "slepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "hinata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "remorquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "schleppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "vontat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "rimorchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "rebocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "buksírovatʹ",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "букси́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otbuksírovatʹ",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отбукси́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "remolcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "bogsera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yedmek",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "یدمك"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To masturbate."
],
"id": "en-tug-en-verb-~E9p9hIT",
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, ambitransitive) To masturbate."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɐɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɐ̞ɡ]",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-tug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg/En-au-tug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəɡ/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰəɡ]",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰʊɡ]",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "countertug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rub and tug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tugboat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tugless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuglike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tugman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tug of love"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tug of war"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tuggen",
"tuggen#Middle_English"
],
[
"togian",
"togian#Old_English"
],
[
"*togōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/togōn"
],
[
"*tugōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tugōną"
],
[
"*dewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-"
],
[
"zögern",
"zögern#German"
],
[
"Faroese",
"toga#Faroese"
],
[
"toga",
"toga#Icelandic"
],
[
"touer",
"touer#French"
],
[
"dwyn",
"dwyn#Welsh"
],
[
"dūcō",
"duco#Latin"
],
[
"δαδύσσομαι",
"δαδύσσομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"nduk",
"nduk#Albanian"
],
[
"دۆشین",
"دۆشین#Central_Kurdish"
],
[
"dotin",
"dotin#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"doşîn",
"doşîn#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"دۆشین",
"دۆشین#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"ду́цын",
"дуцын#Ossetian"
],
[
"لوشل",
"لوشل#Pashto"
],
[
"دوشیدن",
"دوشیدن#Persian"
],
[
"دوشتن",
"دوشتن#Persian"
],
[
"دوختن",
"دوختن#Persian"
],
[
"tow",
"tow#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tuggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tuggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "togian",
"t": "to tow"
},
"expansion": "Old English togian (“to tow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*togōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *togōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tugōną",
"t": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tugōną (“to draw, pull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"t": "to draw, pull; to lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull; to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zögern",
"t": "to hesitate, pause"
},
"expansion": "German zögern (“to hesitate, pause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "toga",
"t": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic toga (“to pull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "touer",
"t": "to tow, tug a ship"
},
"expansion": "French touer (“to tow, tug a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dwyn",
"t": "to steal; to take; to bring to"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dwyn (“to steal; to take; to bring to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō",
"t": "to conduct, guide, lead; to take; to draw, pull; to consider, think; to prolong; to march; to forge"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūcō (“to conduct, guide, lead; to take; to draw, pull; to consider, think; to prolong; to march; to forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαδύσσομαι",
"t": "to be distracted"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαδύσσομαι (dadússomai, “to be distracted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nduk",
"t": "to pluck out, pull out, tear"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nduk (“to pluck out, pull out, tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دۆشین",
"t": "to milk"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish دۆشین (doşîn, “to milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dotin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish dotin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ду́цын",
"t": "to milk"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ду́цын (dúcyn, “to milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لوشل",
"t": "to milk; to extort",
"tr": "lwašal"
},
"expansion": "Pashto لوشل (lwašal, “to milk; to extort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دوشیدن",
"tr": "dōšīdan / dušidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian دوشیدن (dōšīdan / dušidan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tuggen, from Old English togian (“to tow”), from Proto-West Germanic *togōn, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną (“to draw, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull; to lead”).\nCognates\nCognate with German zögern (“to hesitate, pause”), Faroese and Icelandic toga (“to pull”), French touer (“to tow, tug a ship”); also Welsh dwyn (“to steal; to take; to bring to”), Latin dūcō (“to conduct, guide, lead; to take; to draw, pull; to consider, think; to prolong; to march; to forge”), Ancient Greek δαδύσσομαι (dadússomai, “to be distracted”), Albanian nduk (“to pluck out, pull out, tear”), Central Kurdish دۆشین (doşîn, “to milk”), Northern Kurdish dotin, doşîn, دۆشین (doşîn, “to milk”), Ossetian ду́цын (dúcyn, “to milk”), Pashto لوشل (lwašal, “to milk; to extort”), Persian دوشیدن (dōšīdan / dušidan), دوشتن (duštan), دوختن (dōxtan / duxtan, “to milk”). Related to tow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tug (plural tugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tug"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Eleventh Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "At the tug he falls, / Vast ruins come along, rent from the smoking walls.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
235,
238
]
],
"ref": "1996 September, Doreen Drury, “The Gay Capital of the World”, in Gay Community News, page 22:",
"text": "Even though the authors note that they have not \"exhausted the subject of San Francisco's queer history,\" the hope is that enough of \"us\" outside the Bay Area will find something of ourselves represented in the book and will feel that tug of connection to and solidarity with the gay capital's community.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
93
]
],
"ref": "2011 September 24, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 3 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "But Van Persie slotted home 40 seconds after the break before David Wheater saw red for a tug on Theo Walcott.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden powerful pull."
],
"id": "en-tug-en-noun-xPJiVLfq",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"word": "nykäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"word": "nykäisy"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"word": "tirement"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strattone"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khec",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खेच"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ryvók",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рыво́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jalón"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halón"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jalada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
79
]
],
"ref": "1950 July, J. C. Mertens, “By the \"Taurus Express\" to Baghdad”, in Railway Magazine, page 435:",
"text": "Shipping of every sort, from passenger liners to ferry steamers, tramps to tugs and trailing barges, feluccas to speedboats and yachts, from warships to caiques, chugs, hoots, glides or churns its way in all directions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tugboat."
],
"id": "en-tug-en-noun-oG31B2sa",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tugboat",
"tugboat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A tugboat."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
143
],
[
140,
144
],
[
215,
218
],
[
409,
412
]
],
"ref": "2025 August 20, Paul Clifton, “Ro Ro Rail takes the freight train to Spain”, in RAIL, number 1042, page 49:",
"text": "Trailers are delivered by road to Poole, Portsmouth, or Rosslare in Ireland. They are then loaded onto ferries by dockyard tractors called \"tugs\". After crossing the Channel, the driverless loads are disembarked by tug and taken to the specially constructed freight terminal in Cherbourg port. Each rail wagon holds two lorry trailers and features a new 'pivoting pocket' which moves through 45° to allow the tug to push the trailer onto the wagon from alongside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of tractor used for moving trailers."
],
"id": "en-tug-en-noun-ZxEIBeAd",
"links": [
[
"tractor",
"tractor"
],
[
"trailer",
"trailer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
63
]
],
"ref": "1910, Rudyard Kipling, Simple Simon:",
"text": "Cattiwi came down the steep lane with his five-horse timber-tug",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of vehicle used for conveying timber and heavy articles."
],
"id": "en-tug-en-noun-Ypbrua1S",
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of vehicle used for conveying timber and heavy articles."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A trace, or drawing strap, of a harness."
],
"id": "en-tug-en-noun-5IBs20uS",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 11 5 32 5 1 22 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 13 14 5 33 5 2 6 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 14 15 3 47 3 1 4 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 11 4 30 3 2 18 4 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 12 2 36 2 1 19 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 13 11 7 28 6 3 7 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 10 11 5 35 4 13 5 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 13 12 7 27 5 2 8 2 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 13 11 7 28 6 3 7 3 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 14 13 7 28 5 2 8 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 13 11 7 28 6 3 7 3 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 10 9 14 22 13 2 6 2 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 13 12 7 31 5 2 8 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 13 11 7 28 6 3 7 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 13 12 7 30 5 2 8 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 13 11 7 28 6 3 7 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 11 9 23 11 2 6 2 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 13 12 7 26 6 2 8 2 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 11 9 26 5 3 10 3 3 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 12 11 9 26 8 3 7 3 3 3",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 13 14 7 35 4 2 7 2 2 2",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 9 14 12 6 29 5 2 7 2 2 2",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A dog toy consisting of a rope, often with a knot in it."
],
"id": "en-tug-en-noun-Io4UOD2p",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"toy",
"toy"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dog toy",
"word": "purunaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dog toy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dog toy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zerrspielzeug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dog toy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szarpak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An iron hook of a hoisting tub, to which a tackle is affixed."
],
"id": "en-tug-en-noun-WPCqm-uD",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"tackle",
"tackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) An iron hook of a hoisting tub, to which a tackle is affixed."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"text": "He had a quick tug to calm himself down before his date.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of male masturbation."
],
"id": "en-tug-en-noun-uKI7ibkz",
"links": [
[
"masturbation",
"masturbation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) An act of male masturbation."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɐɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɐ̞ɡ]",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-tug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg/En-au-tug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəɡ/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰəɡ]",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰʊɡ]",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"toga",
"toga#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Related to toga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tug (plural tugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tug"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuggery"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foundationer or colleger at Eton."
],
"id": "en-tug-en-noun-VHhQW4-K",
"links": [
[
"foundationer",
"foundationer"
],
[
"colleger",
"colleger"
],
[
"Eton",
"Eton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) A foundationer or colleger at Eton."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɐɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɐ̞ɡ]",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-tug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg/En-au-tug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəɡ/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰəɡ]",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰʊɡ]",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tug n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "tug n",
"name": "ovd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ovd",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "ovd:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"id": "en-tug-ovd-noun-EW9UxB0E",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ibanag",
"lang_code": "ibg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ibanag entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ibg",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ibg:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-tug-ibg-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knee"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tugur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tugur:",
"indefinite accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-tug-is-noun-FkkYwc32",
"links": [
[
"tugur",
"tugur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tugur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tugur:",
"indefinite dative singular"
],
"id": "en-tug-is-noun-EF-HE-pK",
"links": [
[
"tugur",
"tugur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of thoir"
],
"id": "en-tug-gd-verb-poQ2v2Py",
"links": [
[
"thoir",
"thoir#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "tug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“classifier for long objects (such as rods or sticks) and animals or beings”)",
"word": "tus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tus (“classifier for long objects (such as rods or sticks) and animals or beings”)"
],
"id": "en-tug-mww-classifier-cCL0LT89",
"links": [
[
"tus",
"tus#White_Hmong"
],
[
"classifier",
"classifier"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"objects",
"objects"
],
[
"rods",
"rods"
],
[
"sticks",
"sticks"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"beings",
"beings"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu˧˩̤/"
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tug n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "tug n",
"name": "ovd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Elfdalian lemmas",
"Elfdalian neuter nouns",
"Elfdalian nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ovd:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heart-tugging"
},
{
"word": "tug down"
},
{
"word": "tuggable"
},
{
"word": "tugger"
},
{
"word": "tuggie"
},
{
"word": "tuggingly"
},
{
"word": "tuggy"
},
{
"word": "tug off"
},
{
"word": "tug one's forelock"
},
{
"word": "tug up"
},
{
"word": "untugged"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tuggen",
"tuggen#Middle_English"
],
[
"togian",
"togian#Old_English"
],
[
"*togōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/togōn"
],
[
"*tugōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tugōną"
],
[
"*dewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-"
],
[
"zögern",
"zögern#German"
],
[
"Faroese",
"toga#Faroese"
],
[
"toga",
"toga#Icelandic"
],
[
"touer",
"touer#French"
],
[
"dwyn",
"dwyn#Welsh"
],
[
"dūcō",
"duco#Latin"
],
[
"δαδύσσομαι",
"δαδύσσομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"nduk",
"nduk#Albanian"
],
[
"دۆشین",
"دۆشین#Central_Kurdish"
],
[
"dotin",
"dotin#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"doşîn",
"doşîn#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"دۆشین",
"دۆشین#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"ду́цын",
"дуцын#Ossetian"
],
[
"لوشل",
"لوشل#Pashto"
],
[
"دوشیدن",
"دوشیدن#Persian"
],
[
"دوشتن",
"دوشتن#Persian"
],
[
"دوختن",
"دوختن#Persian"
],
[
"tow",
"tow#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tuggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tuggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "togian",
"t": "to tow"
},
"expansion": "Old English togian (“to tow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*togōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *togōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tugōną",
"t": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tugōną (“to draw, pull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"t": "to draw, pull; to lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull; to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zögern",
"t": "to hesitate, pause"
},
"expansion": "German zögern (“to hesitate, pause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "toga",
"t": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic toga (“to pull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "touer",
"t": "to tow, tug a ship"
},
"expansion": "French touer (“to tow, tug a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dwyn",
"t": "to steal; to take; to bring to"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dwyn (“to steal; to take; to bring to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō",
"t": "to conduct, guide, lead; to take; to draw, pull; to consider, think; to prolong; to march; to forge"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūcō (“to conduct, guide, lead; to take; to draw, pull; to consider, think; to prolong; to march; to forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαδύσσομαι",
"t": "to be distracted"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαδύσσομαι (dadússomai, “to be distracted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nduk",
"t": "to pluck out, pull out, tear"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nduk (“to pluck out, pull out, tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دۆشین",
"t": "to milk"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish دۆشین (doşîn, “to milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dotin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish dotin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ду́цын",
"t": "to milk"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ду́цын (dúcyn, “to milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لوشل",
"t": "to milk; to extort",
"tr": "lwašal"
},
"expansion": "Pashto لوشل (lwašal, “to milk; to extort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دوشیدن",
"tr": "dōšīdan / dušidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian دوشیدن (dōšīdan / dušidan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tuggen, from Old English togian (“to tow”), from Proto-West Germanic *togōn, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną (“to draw, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull; to lead”).\nCognates\nCognate with German zögern (“to hesitate, pause”), Faroese and Icelandic toga (“to pull”), French touer (“to tow, tug a ship”); also Welsh dwyn (“to steal; to take; to bring to”), Latin dūcō (“to conduct, guide, lead; to take; to draw, pull; to consider, think; to prolong; to march; to forge”), Ancient Greek δαδύσσομαι (dadússomai, “to be distracted”), Albanian nduk (“to pluck out, pull out, tear”), Central Kurdish دۆشین (doşîn, “to milk”), Northern Kurdish dotin, doşîn, دۆشین (doşîn, “to milk”), Ossetian ду́цын (dúcyn, “to milk”), Pashto لوشل (lwašal, “to milk; to extort”), Persian دوشیدن (dōšīdan / dušidan), دوشتن (duštan), دوختن (dōxtan / duxtan, “to milk”). Related to tow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tug (third-person singular simple present tugs, present participle tugging, simple past and past participle tugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tug"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"text": "The police officers tugged the drunkard out of the pub.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull or drag with great effort."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull or drag with great effort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"text": "He lost his patience trying to undo his shoe-lace, but tugging it made the knot even tighter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull hard repeatedly."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull hard repeatedly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To tow by tugboat."
],
"links": [
[
"tow",
"tow"
],
[
"tugboat",
"tugboat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To tow by tugboat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To masturbate."
],
"links": [
[
"masturbate",
"masturbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, ambitransitive) To masturbate."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɐɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɐ̞ɡ]",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-tug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg/En-au-tug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəɡ/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰəɡ]",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰʊɡ]",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "teglja",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "тегля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vlača",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "влача"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "trekken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "kiskaista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "riuhtaista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "nykäistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "raahata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "tirer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "zerren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "vonszol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "trascinare"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "jorāne khecṇe",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "जोराने खेचणे"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "tirar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "trage"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "smuci"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjanútʹ",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тяну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "potjanútʹ",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потяну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "taščítʹ",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тащи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "potaščítʹ",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потащи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "tirar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "halar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "jalar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "dra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "släpa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yedmek",
"sense": "to pull with great effort",
"word": "یدمك"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dărpam",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "дърпам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "rukken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "kiskoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "riuhtoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "nykiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "tirer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "zerren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "rángat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "ráncigál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "cibál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "húzogat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "tirare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "kāhakihaki"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "djórgatʹ",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дёргать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "djórnutʹ",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дёрнуть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "tironear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "jalonear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to pull repeatedly",
"word": "dra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vzimam na buksir",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "взимам на буксир"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "bugsere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "slepen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "hinata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "remorquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "schleppen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "vontat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "rimorchiare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "rebocar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "buksírovatʹ",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "букси́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otbuksírovatʹ",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отбукси́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "remolcar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "bogsera"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yedmek",
"sense": "to tow by tugboat",
"word": "یدمك"
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Northern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "countertug"
},
{
"word": "rub and tug"
},
{
"word": "toggle"
},
{
"word": "tugboat"
},
{
"word": "tugless"
},
{
"word": "tuglike"
},
{
"word": "tugman"
},
{
"word": "tug of love"
},
{
"word": "tug of war"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tuggen",
"tuggen#Middle_English"
],
[
"togian",
"togian#Old_English"
],
[
"*togōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/togōn"
],
[
"*tugōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tugōną"
],
[
"*dewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-"
],
[
"zögern",
"zögern#German"
],
[
"Faroese",
"toga#Faroese"
],
[
"toga",
"toga#Icelandic"
],
[
"touer",
"touer#French"
],
[
"dwyn",
"dwyn#Welsh"
],
[
"dūcō",
"duco#Latin"
],
[
"δαδύσσομαι",
"δαδύσσομαι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"nduk",
"nduk#Albanian"
],
[
"دۆشین",
"دۆشین#Central_Kurdish"
],
[
"dotin",
"dotin#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"doşîn",
"doşîn#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"دۆشین",
"دۆشین#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"ду́цын",
"дуцын#Ossetian"
],
[
"لوشل",
"لوشل#Pashto"
],
[
"دوشیدن",
"دوشیدن#Persian"
],
[
"دوشتن",
"دوشتن#Persian"
],
[
"دوختن",
"دوختن#Persian"
],
[
"tow",
"tow#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tuggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tuggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "togian",
"t": "to tow"
},
"expansion": "Old English togian (“to tow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*togōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *togōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tugōną",
"t": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tugōną (“to draw, pull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"t": "to draw, pull; to lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull; to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zögern",
"t": "to hesitate, pause"
},
"expansion": "German zögern (“to hesitate, pause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "toga",
"t": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic toga (“to pull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "touer",
"t": "to tow, tug a ship"
},
"expansion": "French touer (“to tow, tug a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dwyn",
"t": "to steal; to take; to bring to"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dwyn (“to steal; to take; to bring to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō",
"t": "to conduct, guide, lead; to take; to draw, pull; to consider, think; to prolong; to march; to forge"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūcō (“to conduct, guide, lead; to take; to draw, pull; to consider, think; to prolong; to march; to forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαδύσσομαι",
"t": "to be distracted"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαδύσσομαι (dadússomai, “to be distracted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nduk",
"t": "to pluck out, pull out, tear"
},
"expansion": "Albanian nduk (“to pluck out, pull out, tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دۆشین",
"t": "to milk"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish دۆشین (doşîn, “to milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dotin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish dotin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ду́цын",
"t": "to milk"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ду́цын (dúcyn, “to milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "لوشل",
"t": "to milk; to extort",
"tr": "lwašal"
},
"expansion": "Pashto لوشل (lwašal, “to milk; to extort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دوشیدن",
"tr": "dōšīdan / dušidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian دوشیدن (dōšīdan / dušidan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tuggen, from Old English togian (“to tow”), from Proto-West Germanic *togōn, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną (“to draw, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull; to lead”).\nCognates\nCognate with German zögern (“to hesitate, pause”), Faroese and Icelandic toga (“to pull”), French touer (“to tow, tug a ship”); also Welsh dwyn (“to steal; to take; to bring to”), Latin dūcō (“to conduct, guide, lead; to take; to draw, pull; to consider, think; to prolong; to march; to forge”), Ancient Greek δαδύσσομαι (dadússomai, “to be distracted”), Albanian nduk (“to pluck out, pull out, tear”), Central Kurdish دۆشین (doşîn, “to milk”), Northern Kurdish dotin, doşîn, دۆشین (doşîn, “to milk”), Ossetian ду́цын (dúcyn, “to milk”), Pashto لوشل (lwašal, “to milk; to extort”), Persian دوشیدن (dōšīdan / dušidan), دوشتن (duštan), دوختن (dōxtan / duxtan, “to milk”). Related to tow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tug (plural tugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tug"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Eleventh Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "At the tug he falls, / Vast ruins come along, rent from the smoking walls.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
235,
238
]
],
"ref": "1996 September, Doreen Drury, “The Gay Capital of the World”, in Gay Community News, page 22:",
"text": "Even though the authors note that they have not \"exhausted the subject of San Francisco's queer history,\" the hope is that enough of \"us\" outside the Bay Area will find something of ourselves represented in the book and will feel that tug of connection to and solidarity with the gay capital's community.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
93
]
],
"ref": "2011 September 24, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 3 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "But Van Persie slotted home 40 seconds after the break before David Wheater saw red for a tug on Theo Walcott.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden powerful pull."
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
79
]
],
"ref": "1950 July, J. C. Mertens, “By the \"Taurus Express\" to Baghdad”, in Railway Magazine, page 435:",
"text": "Shipping of every sort, from passenger liners to ferry steamers, tramps to tugs and trailing barges, feluccas to speedboats and yachts, from warships to caiques, chugs, hoots, glides or churns its way in all directions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tugboat."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tugboat",
"tugboat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A tugboat."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
143
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[
140,
144
],
[
215,
218
],
[
409,
412
]
],
"ref": "2025 August 20, Paul Clifton, “Ro Ro Rail takes the freight train to Spain”, in RAIL, number 1042, page 49:",
"text": "Trailers are delivered by road to Poole, Portsmouth, or Rosslare in Ireland. They are then loaded onto ferries by dockyard tractors called \"tugs\". After crossing the Channel, the driverless loads are disembarked by tug and taken to the specially constructed freight terminal in Cherbourg port. Each rail wagon holds two lorry trailers and features a new 'pivoting pocket' which moves through 45° to allow the tug to push the trailer onto the wagon from alongside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of tractor used for moving trailers."
],
"links": [
[
"tractor",
"tractor"
],
[
"trailer",
"trailer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
63
]
],
"ref": "1910, Rudyard Kipling, Simple Simon:",
"text": "Cattiwi came down the steep lane with his five-horse timber-tug",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of vehicle used for conveying timber and heavy articles."
],
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of vehicle used for conveying timber and heavy articles."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A trace, or drawing strap, of a harness."
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dog toy consisting of a rope, often with a knot in it."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"toy",
"toy"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"An iron hook of a hoisting tub, to which a tackle is affixed."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"tackle",
"tackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) An iron hook of a hoisting tub, to which a tackle is affixed."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"text": "He had a quick tug to calm himself down before his date.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of male masturbation."
],
"links": [
[
"masturbation",
"masturbation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) An act of male masturbation."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɐɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɐ̞ɡ]",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-tug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg/En-au-tug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəɡ/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰəɡ]",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰʊɡ]",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"word": "nykäys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"word": "nykäisy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"word": "tirement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruck"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strattone"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "khec",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खेच"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ryvók",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рыво́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jalón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sudden pull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jalada"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dog toy",
"word": "purunaru"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dog toy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dog toy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zerrspielzeug"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dog toy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szarpak"
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tuggery"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"toga",
"toga#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Related to toga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tug (plural tugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tug"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A foundationer or colleger at Eton."
],
"links": [
[
"foundationer",
"foundationer"
],
[
"colleger",
"colleger"
],
[
"Eton",
"Eton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) A foundationer or colleger at Eton."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɐɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɐ̞ɡ]",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-tug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg/En-au-tug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-au-tug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəɡ/",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰəɡ]",
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰʊɡ]",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ibanag",
"lang_code": "ibg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ibanag entries with incorrect language header",
"Ibanag lemmas",
"Ibanag nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ibg:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knee"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tugur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tugur:",
"indefinite accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"tugur",
"tugur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tugur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tugur:",
"indefinite dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"tugur",
"tugur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic irregular verbs",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of thoir"
],
"links": [
[
"thoir",
"thoir#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Tunia",
"Tunia#English"
],
[
"g",
"g#Translingual"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Tunia"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Tunia",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Tunia with g as a placeholder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tug",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tug",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Tunia terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Tunia."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Tunia."
]
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "tug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“classifier for long objects (such as rods or sticks) and animals or beings”)",
"word": "tus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong classifiers",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tus (“classifier for long objects (such as rods or sticks) and animals or beings”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tus",
"tus#White_Hmong"
],
[
"classifier",
"classifier"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"objects",
"objects"
],
[
"rods",
"rods"
],
[
"sticks",
"sticks"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"beings",
"beings"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu˧˩̤/"
}
],
"word": "tug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tug meaning in All languages combined (35.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.